Australia’s HIV response is often held up as a global success story – and for good reason. Decades of bipartisan political commitment, strong partnerships between government and community advocates and a willingness to act decisively during times of crisis have created a model that other countries strive to replicate.

It’s a reminder that progress doesn’t happen by chance – it happens when science and community work hand in hand.

That collaboration was central to a recent conversation between Professor Sharon Lewin, Director of The Peter Doherty Institute and former President of the International AIDS Society and BGF patron, Hamish Macdonald. Together, they explored the challenges and opportunities shaping the HIV landscape today.

One of the most pressing issues is uncertainty around PEPFAR – the US program that has saved millions of lives worldwide. Changes to its funding could have serious ripple effects, particularly in regions where HIV care depends on international support. Communities across the Pacific are especially vulnerable.

 

Australia has already stepped up, committing $48 million to help Pacific governments respond to rising HIV rates through technical assistance, disease surveillance and community-led programs.

 

Foreign Minister Penny Wong said, “we are partnering with the Pacific to tackle the growing public health threat of HIV, including by sharing Australian knowledge and expertise and investing in community-led responses.”

Despite these global challenges, there is reason for optimism. Advances in HIV research are accelerating and scientific breakthroughs are closer than ever. Professor Lewin reminded us that “scientific breakthroughs alone do not end epidemics. Without community, crises inevitably persist.”

This underscores why organisations such as BGF matter. Clinical systems can’t always provide the practical help, social connection and emotional care that people living with HIV need to thrive.

For more than 40 years, BGF has filled those gaps – and will continue to do so as the HIV response evolves.